/*
     File: CAPThread.cpp
 Abstract: CAPThread.h
  Version: 1.1
 
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*/
//=============================================================================
//	Includes
//=============================================================================

//	Self Include
#include "CAPThread.h"

//	PublicUtility Includes
#include "CADebugMacros.h"
#include "CAException.h"

//	System Includes
#if	TARGET_OS_MAC
	#include <mach/mach.h>
#endif

//	Standard Library Includes
#include <stdio.h>

//==================================================================================================
//	CAPThread
//==================================================================================================

// returns the thread's priority as it was last set by the API
#define CAPTHREAD_SET_PRIORITY				0
// returns the thread's priority as it was last scheduled by the Kernel
#define CAPTHREAD_SCHEDULED_PRIORITY		1

//#define	Log_SetPriority						1

CAPThread::CAPThread(ThreadRoutine inThreadRoutine, void* inParameter, UInt32 inPriority, bool inFixedPriority, bool inAutoDelete, const char* inThreadName)
:
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
	mPThread(0),
    mSpawningThreadPriority(getScheduledPriority(pthread_self(), CAPTHREAD_SET_PRIORITY)),
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	mThreadHandle(NULL),
	mThreadID(0),
#endif
	mThreadRoutine(inThreadRoutine),
	mThreadParameter(inParameter),
	mPriority(inPriority),
	mPeriod(0),
	mComputation(0),
	mConstraint(0),
	mIsPreemptible(true),
	mTimeConstraintSet(false),
	mFixedPriority(inFixedPriority),
	mAutoDelete(inAutoDelete)
{
	if(inThreadName != NULL)
	{
		strlcpy(mThreadName, inThreadName, kMaxThreadNameLength);
	}
	else
	{
		memset(mThreadName, 0, kMaxThreadNameLength);
	}
}

CAPThread::CAPThread(ThreadRoutine inThreadRoutine, void* inParameter, UInt32 inPeriod, UInt32 inComputation, UInt32 inConstraint, bool inIsPreemptible, bool inAutoDelete, const char* inThreadName)
:
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
	mPThread(0),
    mSpawningThreadPriority(getScheduledPriority(pthread_self(), CAPTHREAD_SET_PRIORITY)),
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	mThreadHandle(NULL),
	mThreadID(0),
#endif
	mThreadRoutine(inThreadRoutine),
	mThreadParameter(inParameter),
	mPriority(kDefaultThreadPriority),
	mPeriod(inPeriod),
	mComputation(inComputation),
	mConstraint(inConstraint),
	mIsPreemptible(inIsPreemptible),
	mTimeConstraintSet(true),
	mFixedPriority(false),
	mAutoDelete(inAutoDelete)
{
	if(inThreadName != NULL)
	{
		strlcpy(mThreadName, inThreadName, kMaxThreadNameLength);
	}
	else
	{
		memset(mThreadName, 0, kMaxThreadNameLength);
	}
}

CAPThread::~CAPThread()
{
}

UInt32	CAPThread::GetScheduledPriority()
{
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
    return CAPThread::getScheduledPriority( mPThread, CAPTHREAD_SCHEDULED_PRIORITY );
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	UInt32 theAnswer = 0;
	if(mThreadHandle != NULL)
	{
		theAnswer = GetThreadPriority(mThreadHandle);
	}
	return theAnswer;
#endif
}

UInt32	CAPThread::GetScheduledPriority(NativeThread thread)
{
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
    return getScheduledPriority( thread, CAPTHREAD_SCHEDULED_PRIORITY );
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	return 0;	// ???
#endif
}

void	CAPThread::SetPriority(UInt32 inPriority, bool inFixedPriority)
{
	mPriority = inPriority;
	mTimeConstraintSet = false;
	mFixedPriority = inFixedPriority;
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
	if(mPThread != 0)
	{
		SetPriority(mPThread, mPriority, mFixedPriority);
    } 
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	if(mThreadID != NULL)
	{
		SetPriority(mThreadID, mPriority, mFixedPriority);
	}
#endif
}

void	CAPThread::SetPriority(NativeThread inThread, UInt32 inPriority, bool inFixedPriority)
{
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
	if(inThread != 0)
	{
		kern_return_t theError = 0;
		
		//	set whether or not this is a fixed priority thread
		if (inFixedPriority)
		{
			thread_extended_policy_data_t theFixedPolicy = { false };
			theError = thread_policy_set(pthread_mach_thread_np(inThread), THREAD_EXTENDED_POLICY, (thread_policy_t)&theFixedPolicy, THREAD_EXTENDED_POLICY_COUNT);
			AssertNoKernelError(theError, "CAPThread::SetPriority: failed to set the fixed-priority policy");
		}
		
		//	set the thread's absolute priority which is relative to the priority on which thread_policy_set() is called
		UInt32 theCurrentThreadPriority = getScheduledPriority(pthread_self(), CAPTHREAD_SET_PRIORITY);
        thread_precedence_policy_data_t thePrecedencePolicy = { static_cast<integer_t>(inPriority - theCurrentThreadPriority) };
		theError = thread_policy_set(pthread_mach_thread_np(inThread), THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY, (thread_policy_t)&thePrecedencePolicy, THREAD_PRECEDENCE_POLICY_COUNT);
        AssertNoKernelError(theError, "CAPThread::SetPriority: failed to set the precedence policy");
		
		#if	Log_SetPriority
			DebugMessageN4("CAPThread::SetPriority: requsted: %lu spawning: %lu current: %lu assigned: %d", mPriority, mSpawningThreadPriority, theCurrentThreadPriority, thePrecedencePolicy.importance);
		#endif
    } 
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	if(inThread != NULL)
	{
		HANDLE hThread = OpenThread(NULL, FALSE, inThread);
		if(hThread != NULL) {
			SetThreadPriority(hThread, inPriority);
			CloseHandle(hThread);
		}
	}
#endif
}

void	CAPThread::SetTimeConstraints(UInt32 inPeriod, UInt32 inComputation, UInt32 inConstraint, bool inIsPreemptible)
{
	mPeriod = inPeriod;
	mComputation = inComputation;
	mConstraint = inConstraint;
	mIsPreemptible = inIsPreemptible;
	mTimeConstraintSet = true;
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
	if(mPThread != 0)
	{
		thread_time_constraint_policy_data_t thePolicy;
		thePolicy.period = mPeriod;
		thePolicy.computation = mComputation;
		thePolicy.constraint = mConstraint;
		thePolicy.preemptible = mIsPreemptible;
		AssertNoError(thread_policy_set(pthread_mach_thread_np(mPThread), THREAD_TIME_CONSTRAINT_POLICY, (thread_policy_t)&thePolicy, THREAD_TIME_CONSTRAINT_POLICY_COUNT), "CAPThread::SetTimeConstraints: thread_policy_set failed");
	}
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	if(mThreadHandle != NULL)
	{
		SetThreadPriority(mThreadHandle, THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
	}
#endif
}

void	CAPThread::Start()
{
#if TARGET_OS_MAC
	Assert(mPThread == 0, "CAPThread::Start: can't start because the thread is already running");
	if(mPThread == 0)
	{
		OSStatus			theResult;
		pthread_attr_t		theThreadAttributes;
		
		theResult = pthread_attr_init(&theThreadAttributes);
		ThrowIf(theResult != 0, CAException(theResult), "CAPThread::Start: Thread attributes could not be created.");
		
		theResult = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&theThreadAttributes, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED);
		ThrowIf(theResult != 0, CAException(theResult), "CAPThread::Start: A thread could not be created in the detached state.");
		
		theResult = pthread_create(&mPThread, &theThreadAttributes, (ThreadRoutine)CAPThread::Entry, this);
		ThrowIf(theResult != 0 || !mPThread, CAException(theResult), "CAPThread::Start: Could not create a thread.");
		
		pthread_attr_destroy(&theThreadAttributes);
		
	}
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	Assert(mThreadID == 0, "CAPThread::Start: can't start because the thread is already running");
	if(mThreadID == 0)
	{
		//	clean up the existing thread handle
		if(mThreadHandle != NULL)
		{
			CloseHandle(mThreadHandle);
			mThreadHandle = NULL;
		}
		
		//	create a new thread
		mThreadHandle = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)Entry, this, 0, &mThreadID);
		ThrowIf(mThreadHandle == NULL, CAException(GetLastError()), "CAPThread::Start: Could not create a thread.");
	}
#endif
}

#if TARGET_OS_MAC

void*	CAPThread::Entry(CAPThread* inCAPThread)
{
	void* theAnswer = NULL;

#if TARGET_OS_MAC
	inCAPThread->mPThread = pthread_self();
#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32
	// do we need to do something here?
#endif
	
#if	!TARGET_OS_IPHONE && (MAC_OS_X_VERSION_MAX_ALLOWED >= MAC_OS_X_VERSION_10_6)
	if(inCAPThread->mThreadName[0] != 0)
	{
		pthread_setname_np(inCAPThread->mThreadName);
	}
#endif

	try 
	{
		if(inCAPThread->mTimeConstraintSet)
		{
			inCAPThread->SetTimeConstraints(inCAPThread->mPeriod, inCAPThread->mComputation, inCAPThread->mConstraint, inCAPThread->mIsPreemptible);
		}
		else
		{
			inCAPThread->SetPriority(inCAPThread->mPriority, inCAPThread->mFixedPriority);
		}

		if(inCAPThread->mThreadRoutine != NULL)
		{
			theAnswer = inCAPThread->mThreadRoutine(inCAPThread->mThreadParameter);
		}
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		// what should be done here?
	}
	inCAPThread->mPThread = 0;
	if (inCAPThread->mAutoDelete)
		delete inCAPThread;
	return theAnswer;
}

UInt32 CAPThread::getScheduledPriority(pthread_t inThread, int inPriorityKind)
{
    thread_basic_info_data_t			threadInfo;
	policy_info_data_t					thePolicyInfo;
	unsigned int						count;

	if (inThread == NULL)
		return 0;
    
    // get basic info
    count = THREAD_BASIC_INFO_COUNT;
    thread_info (pthread_mach_thread_np (inThread), THREAD_BASIC_INFO, (thread_info_t)&threadInfo, &count);
    
	switch (threadInfo.policy) {
		case POLICY_TIMESHARE:
			count = POLICY_TIMESHARE_INFO_COUNT;
			thread_info(pthread_mach_thread_np (inThread), THREAD_SCHED_TIMESHARE_INFO, (thread_info_t)&(thePolicyInfo.ts), &count);
            if (inPriorityKind == CAPTHREAD_SCHEDULED_PRIORITY) {
                return static_cast<UInt32>(thePolicyInfo.ts.cur_priority);
            }
            return static_cast<UInt32>(thePolicyInfo.ts.base_priority);
            break;
            
        case POLICY_FIFO:
			count = POLICY_FIFO_INFO_COUNT;
			thread_info(pthread_mach_thread_np (inThread), THREAD_SCHED_FIFO_INFO, (thread_info_t)&(thePolicyInfo.fifo), &count);
            if ( (thePolicyInfo.fifo.depressed) && (inPriorityKind == CAPTHREAD_SCHEDULED_PRIORITY) ) {
                return static_cast<UInt32>(thePolicyInfo.fifo.depress_priority);
            }
            return static_cast<UInt32>(thePolicyInfo.fifo.base_priority);
            break;
            
		case POLICY_RR:
			count = POLICY_RR_INFO_COUNT;
			thread_info(pthread_mach_thread_np (inThread), THREAD_SCHED_RR_INFO, (thread_info_t)&(thePolicyInfo.rr), &count);
			if ( (thePolicyInfo.rr.depressed) && (inPriorityKind == CAPTHREAD_SCHEDULED_PRIORITY) ) {
                return static_cast<UInt32>(thePolicyInfo.rr.depress_priority);
            }
            return static_cast<UInt32>(thePolicyInfo.rr.base_priority);
            break;
	}
    
    return 0;
}

#elif TARGET_OS_WIN32

UInt32 WINAPI	CAPThread::Entry(CAPThread* inCAPThread)
{
	UInt32 theAnswer = 0;

	try 
	{
		if(inCAPThread->mTimeConstraintSet)
		{
			inCAPThread->SetTimeConstraints(inCAPThread->mPeriod, inCAPThread->mComputation, inCAPThread->mConstraint, inCAPThread->mIsPreemptible);
		}
		else
		{
			inCAPThread->SetPriority(inCAPThread->mPriority, inCAPThread->mFixedPriority);
		}

		if(inCAPThread->mThreadRoutine != NULL)
		{
			theAnswer = reinterpret_cast<UInt32>(inCAPThread->mThreadRoutine(inCAPThread->mThreadParameter));
		}
		inCAPThread->mThreadID = 0;
	}
	catch (...)
	{
		// what should be done here?
	}
	CloseHandle(inCAPThread->mThreadHandle);
	inCAPThread->mThreadHandle = NULL;
	if (inCAPThread->mAutoDelete)
		delete inCAPThread;
	return theAnswer;
}

extern "C"
Boolean CompareAndSwap(UInt32 inOldValue, UInt32 inNewValue, UInt32* inOldValuePtr)
{
	return InterlockedCompareExchange((volatile LONG*)inOldValuePtr, inNewValue, inOldValue) == inOldValue;
}

#endif

void	CAPThread::SetName(const char* inThreadName)
{
	if(inThreadName != NULL)
	{
		strlcpy(mThreadName, inThreadName, kMaxThreadNameLength);
	}
	else
	{
		memset(mThreadName, 0, kMaxThreadNameLength);
	}
}

#if CoreAudio_Debug
void	CAPThread::DebugPriority(const char *label)
{
#if !TARGET_OS_WIN32
	if (mTimeConstraintSet)
		printf("CAPThread::%s %p: pri=<time constraint>, spawning pri=%d, scheduled pri=%d\n", label, this, 
		(int)mSpawningThreadPriority, (mPThread != NULL) ? (int)GetScheduledPriority() : -1);
	else
		printf("CAPThread::%s %p: pri=%d%s, spawning pri=%d, scheduled pri=%d\n", label, this, (int)mPriority, mFixedPriority ? " fixed" : "", 
		(int)mSpawningThreadPriority, (mPThread != NULL) ? (int)GetScheduledPriority() : -1);
#else
	if (mTimeConstraintSet)
	{
		printf("CAPThread::%s %p: pri=<time constraint>, spawning pri=%d, scheduled pri=%d\n", label, this, 
		(int)mPriority, (mThreadHandle != NULL) ? (int)GetScheduledPriority() : -1);
	}
	else
	{
		printf("CAPThread::%s %p: pri=%d%s, spawning pri=%d, scheduled pri=%d\n", label, this, (int)mPriority, mFixedPriority ? " fixed" : "", 
		(int)mPriority, (mThreadHandle != NULL) ? (int)GetScheduledPriority() : -1);
	}
#endif
}
#endif